Proficiency Testing Scheme for Toxic Elements in Milkfish (Chanos chanos) in the Philippines: Ensuring Food Safety and Quality Control

Alleni Junsay, Clarissa Manguin, Ian Deniell Magsino, Janesky Esplana, Gian Ernest Dizon, Aaron Dacuya
Abstract:
Milkfish (Chanos chanos) is a staple
aquaculture product in the Philippines, making food
safety and quality assurance essential for consumer
protection. This study presents an accuracy-based
proficiency testing (PT) scheme to assess the capability
of Philippine chemical testing laboratories to quantify
toxic elements in milkfish. Philippine Reference
Material (PRM) 2002 – As, Cd, Hg & Pb in Milkfish
was prepared and distributed to participating
laboratories for independent analysis. Results were
evaluated using z’-scores and other statistical
performance metrics.
A total of 26 local testing laboratories participated in
the PT scheme, with 23 submitting results. Among
them, 42 % of the 12 participants for total As, 62 % of
the 21 participants for Cd, 64 % of the 14 participants
for total Hg, and 82 % of the 22 participants for Pb
achieved an "acceptable" z’-score performance. These
findings highlight areas for improvement in laboratory
proficiency, underscoring the importance of
continuous development and active participation in
accuracy-based proficiency testing (PT) schemes to
enhance the reliability and accuracy of toxic element
analysis in Philippine laboratories.
Download:
IMEKO-TC8-11-24-2025-004.pdf
DOI:
10.21014/tc24-2025.004
Event details
IMEKO TC:
TC24
Event name:
IMEKO TC8, TC11 and TC24 Conference
Title:

Joint conference of the TCs ‘Traceability in Metrology’ (IMEKO TC8), ‘Measurement in Testing, Inspection and Certification’ (IMEKO TC11), and ‘Chemical Measurements’ (IMEKO TC24).

Place:
Torino, ITALY
Time:
14 September 2025 - 17 September 2025