Rapid Monitoring of Key Alloying Elements in Deformed Steel Bars Using Portable EDXRF and LIBS: A Strategy Against Substandard Quality

Mary Joy Bautista, Morris Pioquinto, Jo Marie Venus Agad, Gina Catalan
Abstract:
This study investigates the effectiveness of combining portable analytical techniques - Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) and Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) - as alternatives to traditional Spark Optical Emission Spectroscopy (Spark-OES) for the rapid assessment of key alloying elements Carbon (C), Silicon (Si), Manganese (Mn), Phosphorous (P) and Sulfur (S) in deformed steel bars. Both EDXRF and LIBS demonstrated strong accuracy and precision in analyzing C, Si, and Mn, with statistical analysis revealing significant correlations with the Spark-OES benchmark. However, detection of P and S requires further optimization due to inherent analytical challenges. The combination of these portable methods offers substantial advantages, including on-site testing capabilities and minimal sample preparation, enabling real-time monitoring and immediate quality control. The findings underscore the potential of EDXRF and LIBS to enhance quality assurance processes in the steel industry, promoting safer construction practices through efficient, non-destructive testing methods.
Download:
IMEKO-TC8-11-24-2025-001.pdf
DOI:
10.21014/tc24-2025.001
Event details
IMEKO TC:
TC24
Event name:
IMEKO TC8, TC11 and TC24 Conference
Title:

Joint conference of the TCs ‘Traceability in Metrology’ (IMEKO TC8), ‘Measurement in Testing, Inspection and Certification’ (IMEKO TC11), and ‘Chemical Measurements’ (IMEKO TC24).

Place:
Torino, ITALY
Time:
14 September 2025 - 17 September 2025