Modeling Memory: Ethical Reuse and AI Training with Archaeologist-Produced 3D Reconstructions

Simone Pio Barbagallo, Filippo Stanco, Davide Tanasi
Abstract:
This paper explores the application of 3D digital modeling in prehistoric archaeology through three Mediterranean case studies: Haghia Triada (Crete), Borg in-Nadur (Malta), and Polizzello (Sicily). It demonstrates how archaeologist-led virtual reconstructions go beyond visualization, functioning as interpretive tools for understanding spatial organization, ritual practice, and architectural development. The paper contrasts this approach with AI-generated modeling, highlighting the limitations of automated reconstructions in capturing the interpretive nuance essential to archaeological reasoning. It argues that despite advances in artificial intelligence, archaeologist-driven 3D modeling remains vital for producing analytically robust, contextually informed, and methodologically transparent representations of the prehistoric past.
Download:
IMEKO-Metroarchaeo-2025-144.pdf
DOI:
10.21014/tc26-2025.144
Event details
IMEKO TC:
TC26
Event name:
TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025
Title:

Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Place:
Bergamo, ITALY
Time:
15 October 2025 - 17 October 2025