Federated Digital Twins and XR for Cultural Heritage: A Collaborative Framework

Gizealew Alazie Dagnaw, Henry Muccini
Abstract:
Complex visitor flows, architectural constraints, and data privacy concerns increasingly challenge emergency evacuation planning in cultural heritage sites. This study presents a novel Federated Digital Twin framework integrated with Extended Reality technologies to enhance safety and coordination during emergencies across multiple museums. The federated digital twin leverages federated learning to enable decentralized, privacy-preserving simulation and decision-making without sharing sensitive visitor or infrastructure data. Extended Reality technologies provide immersive, real-time guidance for visitors, including adaptive evacuation routes and scenario-based drills. This approach facilitates cross-institutional collaboration, supports dynamic risk assessment, and ensures responsive evacuation strategies tailored to each museum’s layout and visitor profile. By combining predictive modeling with real-time Extended Reality-assisted feedback, the framework improves evacuation efficiency, reduces bottlenecks, and improves general visitor safety during emergencies.
Download:
IMEKO-Metroarchaeo-2025-083.pdf
DOI:
10.21014/tc26-2025.083
Event details
IMEKO TC:
TC26
Event name:
TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025
Title:

Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Place:
Bergamo, ITALY
Time:
15 October 2025 - 17 October 2025