Biofilms on limestones specimens: laboratory tests implementing a non-destructive approach

Davide Ripamonti, Emanuele Frabasile, Alessia Marzanni, Chao Gao, Chiara Bertolin, Villa Federica, Nicola Gherardo Ludwig
Abstract:
This study explores the potential protective role of subaerial biofilms (SABs) in conserving stone heritage, challenging the traditional view of microbial colonization as merely damaging. SABs, composed of microorganisms embedded in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), may form a stabilizing barrier that reduces stone surface porosity and water permeability. The research examines the long-term effect of SABs on water dynamic under moisture stress conditions (30% RH, 25 °C). We assessed water absorption, evaporation, and visual surface changes using noninvasive techniques. Findings contribute to a growing body of evidence suggesting that SABs, under specific conditions, can serve as eco-compatible alternatives to synthetic coating to preserve cultural heritage.
Download:
IMEKO-Metroarchaeo-2025-072.pdf
DOI:
10.21014/tc26-2025.072
Event details
IMEKO TC:
TC26
Event name:
TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025
Title:

Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Place:
Bergamo, ITALY
Time:
15 October 2025 - 17 October 2025